Genotoxicity and oxidative stress among spray painter
نویسندگان
چکیده
Several organic solvents (OSs) are potent carcinogens among population at risk. Their genotoxicity have important implications for cancer production. Genotoxicity could be related to lipid peroxidation with decrease of endogenous body antioxidants. This work included 27 car spray painters exposed to a mixture of mainly aromatic OSs and a comparable group of 27 males. For both groups, chromosomal study and assay of serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were done. It was found that spray painters suffered a significantly higher percentage of chromosomal aberrations (CAs%) and lower GSH-Px activity specially among smoker ones. Positive correlations were found between CAs% and duration of exposure and the lifetime hydrocarbon exposure score (HES). A significant negative correlation was found between GSH-Px and duration of work and HES. Finally we recommend following up for workers who are at risk of genotoxicity by periodic examination and regular supplementation with antioxidants. [Ehab R. Abdelraouf, Fateheya M. Metwally, Hend Rashad, Saida Hammad. Genotoxicity and oxidative stress among spray painter. Life Science Journal.2012;9(2):20-24] (ISSN: 1097-8135).http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 4
منابع مشابه
Lipocalin2 Protects Human Embryonic Kidney Cells against Cisplatin–Induced Genotoxicity
Cisplatin is one of the most useful chemotherapeutics which performs its cytotoxic effectvia accumulation of platinum resulting in oxidative stress, and destruction of cell DNA. Thiscould probably cause secondary cancers in healthy tissues. Lipocalin2 (Lcn2) is a protein whichits expression is increased in oxidative stresses. Therefore, the present study was performedto evaluate the protective ...
متن کاملبررسی و مقایسه مکانیسم سمیت ژنتیکی نانوذرات مس و سولفات مس
Background and purpose: Copper is a trace element that is used in various industries. Copper nano-particles are being used in different skin care products, lubricants, oils, polymers, metal covers, plastics, inks, etc. Previous studies have shown that both copper sulfate and copper nano-particles can induce cellular genotoxicity and DNA damage. So, this study aimed at evaluating and comparing g...
متن کاملLipocalin2 Protects Human Embryonic Kidney Cells against Cisplatin–Induced Genotoxicity
Cisplatin is one of the most useful chemotherapeutics which performs its cytotoxic effectvia accumulation of platinum resulting in oxidative stress, and destruction of cell DNA. Thiscould probably cause secondary cancers in healthy tissues. Lipocalin2 (Lcn2) is a protein whichits expression is increased in oxidative stresses. Therefore, the present study was performedto evaluate the protective ...
متن کاملPositive effects of Vitamin C in arsenic trioxide and sodium fluoride induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress in mice in vivo
The aim of the present study was to evaluate Vitamin C (VC) as a potent natural antioxidant to mitigate the genotoxic effects of Arsenic trioxide and sodium fluoride in Swiss albino mice in vivo. The study was divided into eight groups consisting of control treated with normal saline (Group I), Group II, III, IV, V, VI, VII and the VC group with only Vitamin C (500 mg/kgbw). Arsenic trioxide (4...
متن کاملMicroenvironment and Immunology Intestinal Bacteria Modify Lymphoma Incidence and Latency by Affecting Systemic Inflammatory State, Oxidative Stress, and Leukocyte Genotoxicity
Ataxia-telangiectasia is a genetic disorder associated with high incidence of B-cell lymphoma. Using an ataxiatelangiectasia mouse model, we compared lymphoma incidence in several isogenic mouse colonies harboring different bacterial communities, finding that intestinal microbiota are a major contributor to disease penetrance and latency, lifespan, molecular oxidative stress, and systemic leuko...
متن کامل